Agroforestry and silviculture are sustainable land management practices that integrate the cultivation of trees and agricultural crops. Agroforestry combines the benefits of trees and crops in the same area, promoting biodiversity, soil fertility, and water conservation. This approach enhances overall ecosystem health and resilience while providing economic benefits to farmers. Silviculture, on the other hand, focuses specifically on the cultivation and management of forested areas for timber production, ensuring sustainable wood resources and healthy forest ecosystems. Both agroforestry and silviculture play crucial roles in addressing environmental challenges, such as deforestation and climate change, by fostering a harmonious balance between agriculture and forestry. These practices contribute to sustainable resource utilization, increased crop yields, and improved ecological stability, making them integral components of responsible land stewardship