Hydroponics is a soilless cultivation method that uses nutrient-rich water to grow plants, offering high yields in controlled environments. Key techniques include nutrient film technique (NFT), where roots absorb nutrients from a thin film of water, and deep water culture (DWC), which submerges roots in oxygenated solutions. Aeroponics, another method, suspends plants in the air while misting roots with nutrients. These systems require precise monitoring of pH, temperature, and nutrient levels to ensure optimal growth. Hydroponics minimizes water usage, eliminates soil-borne diseases, and allows year-round production, making it ideal for urban and resource-constrained areas. With innovations in LED lighting and automation, hydroponics represents the future of sustainable agriculture.
Title : Development of Virginia mountain mint as a potential commercial crop in the southern USA
Srinivasa Rao Mentreddy, Alabama A&M University, United States
Title : Suitaiology: A strategic science for reframing agricultural risks under climate extremes — from water-use efficiency to water-situation wisdom
Dachang Zhang, Water & Eco Crisis Foundation, United States
Title : Markers of PM produced by biomass combustion and development of a sampling and analysis technique
Enrico Paris , CREA-IT , Italy
Title : A conceptual product development approach for functional sehriye (a traditional Turkish small pasta product): Prebiotic, high-protein, high-fibre, and gluten-free alternatives
Yasin Ozdemir, Ataturk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Turkey
Title : Climate change greenhouse gas (CO2) impact – agriculture crop production: Quality improvement
Madhusudan H Fulekar, Research & Development Cell, Parul University, India
Title : Climate change greenhouse gas (CO2) impact – agriculture crop production: Quality improvement
Ashita Rai, Research and Development Cell, Parul University, India