Primitive subsistence farming is a traditional agricultural practice characterized by its simplicity and reliance on manual tools and human labor. This form of farming is primarily for self-sufficiency, where farmers grow crops and raise livestock to meet the basic needs of their families or local communities. Typically, it involves the cultivation of a small piece of land using traditional methods without the use of modern machinery or advanced technology. Crop choices are often based on local climate and soil conditions, and the farming practices have been passed down through generations. While primitive subsistence farming fulfills immediate nutritional needs, it may lack efficiency and productivity compared to modern agricultural methods. Efforts are underway to introduce sustainable practices and technologies to enhance productivity while preserving the cultural heritage of these farming communities.
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Madhusudan H Fulekar, Research & Development Cell, Parul University, India
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Usha R Palaniswamy, Maria College, United States
Title : Current status of precision agriculture in the USA
Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan, South Dakota State University, United States
Title : Advances in Indian agriculture and horticulture
V P S Arora, Kumaun University, India
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Enrico Paris , CREA-IT , Italy
Title : Agroecological practices and their effects on ecosystem services in sustainable mediterranean cropping systems
Fabio Gresta, University of Messina, Italy