Natural plant defenses refer to the innate mechanisms plants use to defend against pests, diseases, and environmental stressors. These defenses can be physical, such as thick leaves or spiny structures, or chemical, such as the production of toxins or repellents. Plants also produce secondary metabolites like alkaloids and terpenes, which act as deterrents to herbivores and pathogens. Additionally, plants can employ mutualistic relationships with beneficial organisms, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria or predator insects, to enhance their resilience. By selecting and breeding crops with strong natural defenses, farmers can reduce reliance on chemical pesticides and foster more sustainable farming systems.
Title : Development of Virginia mountain mint as a potential commercial crop in the southern USA
Srinivasa Rao Mentreddy, Alabama A&M University, United States
Title : Suitaiology: A strategic science for reframing agricultural risks under climate extremes — from water-use efficiency to water-situation wisdom
Dachang Zhang, Water & Eco Crisis Foundation, United States
Title : Agroecological practices and their effects on ecosystem services in sustainable mediterranean cropping systems
Fabio Gresta, University of Messina, Italy
Title : Cultivating green wisdom: Urban horticulture techniques for home vegetable cultivation in small spaces for older adults
Consuelo Lima Navarro de Andrade, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), Brazil
Title : Teaching food and nutrition security as a critical concern in higher education capstone
Usha R Palaniswamy, Maria College, United States
Title : End-to-end agro-food technologies based on raw materials bred in Saratov
Sadygova Madina Karipullovna, Vavilov University, Russian Federation