Eco-friendly mulch innovations prioritize sustainability while protecting soil health and conserving resources. Biodegradable mulches made from materials like straw, wood chips, or cornstarch-based plastics suppress weeds, retain soil moisture, and regulate temperature. These alternatives to synthetic mulches decompose naturally, enriching soil with organic matter. Innovations like reflective or colored mulches enhance light absorption, improving crop growth. Farmers adopting eco-friendly mulching reduce plastic waste and environmental harm. Additionally, these mulches lower water and herbicide usage, making them a cost-effective and sustainable choice. Incorporating such innovations supports eco-conscious farming practices and enhances crop productivity.