Closed-loop crop systems refer to farming practices that aim to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency. In these systems, organic waste, such as crop residues and livestock manure, is recycled back into the farming process, providing nutrients for future crops. This creates a sustainable cycle where input resources are minimized, and environmental impact is reduced. Closed-loop systems often involve crop rotations, integrated pest management, and other techniques that ensure long-term soil health and productivity. By reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers and external inputs, closed-loop crop systems promote sustainable agriculture, improve soil fertility, and reduce environmental pollution, making farming more resilient and eco-friendly.
Title : Climate change greenhouse gas (CO2) impact – agriculture crop production: Quality improvement
Madhusudan H Fulekar, Research & Development Cell, Parul University, India
Title : Teaching food and nutrition security as a critical concern in higher education capstone
Usha R Palaniswamy, Maria College, United States
Title : Current status of precision agriculture in the USA
Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan, South Dakota State University, United States
Title : Advances in Indian agriculture and horticulture
V P S Arora, Kumaun University, India
Title : Markers of PM produced by biomass combustion and development of a sampling and analysis technique
Enrico Paris , CREA-IT , Italy
Title : Agroecological practices and their effects on ecosystem services in sustainable mediterranean cropping systems
Fabio Gresta, University of Messina, Italy