Title : Biogeosystem technique methodology for chemical-soil-biological engineering
Abstract:
Current “Ecosphere – technology” conflict stems from an environmental, agricultural and chemical management outdated technological platform based on an attempt to imitate natural phenomena in technology root case. A standard chemical-technological system hierarchy determines the own technological waste and ecosphere chemical-technological load. Badly controlled soil geophysical system reduces a soil productivity. A critical reassessing of the land and water use, waste recycling technologies, environment and agronomy practice is needed to eliminate shortcomings and configure a future sustainable environmentally sound chemical-soil-biological engineering. Using a heuristic approach to understand an origin of an environmentally sound technological development niche, we configured the chemical-soil-biological engineering (CSBE) methodology and Biogeosystem Technique (BGT*) methodology. The CSBE and BGT* objects are: a main product chemical-technological system; a device for improving the geophysical and geochemical properties of soil by synthesizing the structure and architecture of its illuvial layer for the biological-soil recycling of bulk or granular by-product; a pulsed intra-soil sequential-discrete device for recycling of liquid by-product and/or soil moistening and plant nutrition; and a production of environmentally friendly biological product. CSBE and BGT* are capable in providing: a main chemical product fully waste-free technology; a dispersed by-products recycling within the synthesized fine-aggregate architecture of the soil inner layer for a plants favorable development; and a food, fodder and row material economic use of the biological production obtained on the synthesized soil. BGT* applies nature phenomena creating a nature-friendly technical means and technologies for a long-term soil geophysical, chemical, water and biological properties optimization. The BGT* based one time 20–50 cm layer intra-soil milling provides a stable soil fine multilevel aggregate system improving a soil biome function for up to 40 years. The BGT* based intra-soil pulse continuous-discrete watering reduces a plant water consumption circa 5–20 times compared to the standard irrigation. BGT* based municipal, industrial waste and gasification byproduct intra-soil dispersed recycling in a course of the 20–50 cm soil layer milling provides soil solution equilibria control, heavy metals passivation, environmental safety and plant nutrition. Using BGT* methodology, the yield becomes higher circa 50–80% compared to standard technology. BGT* methodology promotes the soil system continuity, reinforces soil biogeochemical turnover, ensures a reversible carbon intra-soil and aboveground biological sequestration, provides biosphere health and climate system sustainability. BGT* is a CSBE platform of a circular green chemistry waste free environment friendly and biosphere high quality and productivity development.
