Title : Strategies to manage hop latent viroid in the Cannabis industry
Abstract:
The term "viroid" describes the class of plant pathogenic non-coding RNA molecules similar to, but different from viruses. The hop latent viroid, first isolated from hops, is known to cause "duds" disease in cannabis plants. This disease is characterized by malformation of susceptible cultivars and severe yield loss. According to the survey conducted in 2021, more than 90% of tested cannabis-growing facilities in California were contaminated with HLVd. It has been estimated that it could cause losses of up to 4 billion US dollars annually for the cannabis industry in North America. Recent findings will be discussed related to disease management and crop protection strategies including on-site diagnosis methods for quick action plans.